Code for .Edu site
inurl:.edu inurl:blog "powered by wordpress"
Code for .Gov site
inurl:.gov inurl:blog "powered by wordpress"
Saturday, May 3, 2014
Effectice SEO Tips
Code for .Edu site
inurl:.edu inurl:blog "powered by wordpress"
Code for .Gov site
inurl:.gov inurl:blog "powered by wordpress"
How to Add Google+ Profile Buttons to Your Site
In this tutorial you can know how to add Google+ profile buttons to your web site. Its easy & very powerful alternative of Facebook like button. you can learn step by step addGoogle+ profile buttons for web site.
Google+ is now the talk of the time. To show the Google+ profile to your visitors all you need to do using a Google+ Profile Button. The profile button generator is provided by Google. To set the button you’ll find a code which you have to copy and paste to your site.
Way of adding Google+ Profile Buttons
To get the code of Google+ Profile Buttons you should visit Google+ Profile button page. Before copying the code you need to ensure others three options. Because you’ll find the code in number 4 options. Now we are going to discuss how you’ll fill the first three options.
1. Your Profile URL: First of all you need to write your profile URL in the following box. If you have an account in Google+, you’ll use your account profile link or URL.
2. Specify the type of your page: You need to specify your page type. Here you’ll find to options. The first one is content page and the second one is author page. If you select content page it will show the author’s articles, post news etc in Google search. On the other hand if you select author page it will show the author details information and photo (if the user have any) along with a link to the profile in Google search.
3. Select image size: Here you need to specify the image size. There are four options available. Among them you would choose one for you.
4. Copy and Paste the code: This is the last part of adding Google+ profile button to your site. It is very simple. You’ll find a code here. You need to copy and paste into your site where you want to show the button.
Way of adding Google+ Profile Buttons
How to improve Google page rank fast
Every blogger prefer to see his blog site in the first page of Google. But to bring your site here you need to work over it with patience. To improve the Google page rank there are lots of works to do.
If you can do these for your site, you’ll get a good result. Your desire will be fulfill. The page ranking system of Google is dependent on various topics. You might have heard about SEO. This is the most important things to apply to improve the page rank. You can do something more to improve Google page rank. Friends now we are going to share about this.
There are so many of options to do for improving the page rank. This is nothing but the work of SEO. Page ranking of Google pays a high value to it. SEO is classified by two groups. First one is on page optimization & the second is off page optimization. On page optimization is that kind of works which we can consider as the internal works in your site. And the off page optimization is the works which you need to do in outside for improving Google page rank.
To do on page optimization you have to find out important keywords. These keywords are the soul of your site. It will help you to bring your site in the first page of Google. So it is very important to define the perfect keywords related to the post. Moreover a short description is also very necessary. Page ranking of Google is dependent on some more things. You need to create site map of your website and submit that. If you do that, Google will be able to find out your site more easily.
Off page optimization plays a vital role to improve your page rank. It is obligatory for you; if you want to see your site in the firs page you must do it. There are different kind of off page optimization works. Create backlinks to other sites, article submission, forum posting, and directory submission etc. To improve Google page rank fast you need to do these. Creating backlinks to other sites will help you to generate more visitors to your site. It is very effective way of improving page rank.
You need to write SEO optimized article for your site for getting a good page rank. To write article like this you should know about the system of writing the SEO optimized article. Here keywords play an vital role to bring your to the lime light. You can choose the perfect keywords for your site from Google adwords. You’ll find the site if you search in Google by writing ‘keywords’. If you can submit your article in those article submission sites which have a good page rank too, it will help you to get a better page rank very fast.
To improve the page rank of Google you need to create a lot of backlinks in good PR sites. Than a huge visitors will come to your site. It is very necessary. Another important thing we will share to you. You might have seen most of the time wikepedia’s site come to first position when you search anything. So you can follow the system of wikepedia. How it presents the contents on its site. You need to write article in your own style by following the SEO rules. Moreover from now you can follow the way of writing system of wikepedia. You must keep in mind that never copy and paste them. These are the things which will help you to improve the page rank of Google. You can also surf the net for more.
Just keep going ahead. Wish you all the best.
Link Building Tips for Beginner
We know link building is very essential for traffic of web site. In this article i will share with you some link building tips for beginner. For off page optimization backlinks are very important. But, if those backlinks are not quality backlinks then the value of backlinks goes down. In this article I’m going to tell you about various types of quality backlinks which will help you to get more traffic in your site and high rank in search engine. So, let’s have a look to 6 types of backlinks a site can get.
1. Natural Links
For getting high rank, natural links are the best then any other kinds of links. But, now, getting these types of links is very hard. Writing relevant articles is the key tweak for getting natural links. As a result people will found your article useful for them and then they will link back to your article. Directory submission is also a great way to get natural links.
2. Three way links
There is another link building system call three way links. This is also a great way to get backlinks. Those links are one way and natural that’s why search engine value these type of links.
3. Paid Links
Most of search engine doesn’t accept those types of links. So, I think you should skip this and take someone for more directory submission. So, you can get more one way link.
4. Reciprocal Links
Search engines also don’t support reciprocal links. So, I think it will better for you to exchange your link with the other sites which have similar contents as you. So, you can get more traffic.
5. Article Links
Article Links are also can help you to get high rank in search engine. This type of links is natural and one way, and another thing is its very easy to get article links. You just need to write a quality article and submit it to high ranking article directory, that’s it!
6. Dofollow comment on similar site
Get some similar sites as your. Find out good and popular article, make there quality comment and add your site link on website box. So, if that site’s visitors like your comment then they can be come your site by clicking on the dofollow comment.
7. Participate in Forums
This is also a good way to getting backlinks. Get registered in various type of forum, especially in your website related forum. Try to reply people’s problems and if your site have good solution then link your site with the reply.
8. Social Networking & bookmarking
Use social networking and bookmarking sites. Share your website’s link with your friends and followers. So, you can get a large traffic in your site.
Find Effective Keyword Ideas for Your Blog/Articles
We all know, about the important of SEO; and keyword is a part of SEO. Finding effective keyword is very important for the bloggers. As a blogger, I can say that finding effective keyword is one of the most important things for a blog.
In this article I’m going to tell you some ideas which can help you to find effective keyword for your blog.
To get Effective keyword you should follow two steps.
Step 1
First of all, make some list of your keywords which are related with your post. Open few similar websites who provide post as you, find the common keywords from those website.
Step 2
Time to research with those keywords-
Now, select those keywords, put them into various keyword analysis tools and find the details about your selected keyword. Here I suggest you to choose that key word which have more global search but less competition. So, your post will come on first of the search engine.
Here I shared some keyword analysis tools which can help you to find out the best keyword for your blog article.
Google adwords: It is a keyword research tool where you can find your selected keyword’s details. I think this is the best keyword analysis tool. In this tool you just need to put your keywords and then this tool will show you the global monthly search of this keyword, competition for this keyword, details about the related keywords and many more.
Google Insights: This is also a very effective keyword tool which can provide you the details of your selected keyword. Form this tool you can find total year’s search graph of your keyword, searcher country, similar keyword’s search value, global search value etc.
Word Tracker: This is also a simple but powerful keyword analysis tool. You can freely use this keyword tool and also you can use the premium version of the word tracker. For the best use of the keyword, first you should write your keyword and then hit me. So, you will found your selected keyword’s search result.
SEM Rush: This keyword tool developed by SeoDigger and SeoQuake. This also a very effect keyword research tool, which can give you the details of your keyword. You can use the free or premium version of this keyword analyzing tool.
Compete: Also you can use compete keyword analysis tool to find effective keyword. Actually, this is also a cool keyword research tool which can provide you important details about your selected keyword.
Hope, a nice and happy blogging life!
Thursday, April 3, 2014
Unique content - a successful website!
It is this formula provides the Internet site the opportunity to compete in the Internet, attract new visitors, turning them into real customers. Unique text placed on the site, not only promotes indexing in search engines, but also attract potential customers who are looking for more detailed information about the interest of their product or service. Reprint banal texts sites of competitors kill the company's image in the eyes of potential customers who are monitoring a lot of sites to find the best deals. Besides stolen content to leave the site without indexing, as well as traffic. The success of your online business with such "hands," and you can not imagine. Content - in translation from English - content. This word denotes the internet site content, it is often text component. Texts about the company and its benefits, a description of the properties of the products offered, the technical characteristics of the goods, articles, news, commentary, customer reviews, polls, advertising - all this should be informative, "selling" and not repeated on other web resources. Apart from the fact that the materials posted on the site should be has not been previously published, they must also meet the criteria of the quality of the text, to benefit the site owner. First of all texts should be interesting, creative, literate. Writing texts - a process in which there is both creative journalist philologist, and specialized knowledge of the advertisement, marketing, IT-technologist. Investing in quality content quickly pay off increasing traffic, increasing the number of orders. Bloating sites with unique content - a service that provides Web-studio SEOTM. The task of text - as long as possible to delay the visitor to the site to answer as many questions, see the benefits of the proposed site and an assortment of products. This is truly a difficult task, because the current Internet user has the widest range of competitive offerings. To be successful - to be the best! Everything! In website design, structure, ease of ordering algorithm, as well as in the content!
Secrets to Search: Team Task Google and Yandex
These special commands are written to the Google row to enter a search query to the search options, and before some commands you must specify the "-" character. Note that after the symbol "-" no space.
Here are some of them:
-Allinlinks - This command searches only in the names of links, and not in the text or title of the page, for example,-allinlinks itua;
-Allintext - on the contrary, looks inside the text on the pages, but not in the links or page title, for example,-allintext Internet Marketing;
-Allintittle - displays search results in the page header;
-Allinurl: - shows the page, similar to the template. For example,-allinurl: links.php;
cache: - finds a copy of pages indexed by Google, even if that page is no longer available at online or changed its content. In other words, this command searches the cache Google. It is useful for viewing pages whose content changes frequently. For example, cache: www.news.com;
filetype: - allows you to limit your search to only files with the specified extension. However, Google perceives as different teams filetype: htm and filetype: html. Google supports searching files most popular formats ppt, pdf, xls and doc;
info - displays a page containing links to search options: Search for similar pages, backlinks, and pages containing the same link. This command is the same as that in the search box to enter this web page address;
intext-in this case, the search will not be taken into account page headers and links, and will be visible only body text pages (tag <body>). This is useful when you are looking for a piece of text, and you do not care what a page heading and which links;
intitle: - this command, on the contrary, restricts the search to the title page, ie the contents of the tag {title}. For example, intitle: first band (space between the command and the parameter should not be) will lead to the fact that Google will return a reference to the front page of Russian Internet newspaper;
inurl: - this command will only search in the URL of the page. Typically, this command is used not alone, but together with other when they want to find the search page. For example, the command inurl: search will list pages that have the word in the address search, as in these cases: search.aol.com or home.netscape.com / home / internet-search.html;
link: - returns a list of pages that link to a given site. For clarity, type link: itia.info and get a list of pages that link to resource itua.info;
related: - using this command you can get a list of pages similar to this. For example, specifying related: lenta.ru you get a list of links to other online media. In addition, related: - a handy tool if you want to know which category your site Google;
site: - this is probably one of the most frequently used commands Google. It allows you to restrict your search to the specified site.
And now we consider additional commands search engine Yandex:
$ Title (expression) - allows you to conduct a search of the title page, for example, $ title (internet marketing);
$ Anchor (expression) - This means to search the text of references, for example, $ anchor (itua) - find links that contain the word itua;
# Keywords = (expression) - With this command, you can perform a search on key words, for example, # keywords = (search engine);
# Abstract = (expression) - This means to search the description page, for example, # abstract = (iskalka | search);
# Image = "value" - such a request will allow to search for images with the specified name, for example, # image = "nokia" - click on the link to sites that have pictures with the name of nokia;
# Hint = (expression) - and this command will search in the captions to the pictures, for example, # hint = (lenin | Leninist);
# Url = "value" - means the search for a given site (page), for example, # url = "www.lenta.ru *";
# Link = "value" - so you can search for references to a given site, for example, # link = "www.yandex.ru *;
# Mime = "value" - This command limits the type of documents found, for example, as a result of the query concept of Web 2.0 # mime = "pdf" you will find a pdf-documents in which these words occur;
host = "www.host.ru" - operator is analogous to a url with a host name, but takes into account all the mirror site, for example, host = "www.yandex.ru";
rhost = "ru.url. *" or rhost = "ru.url.www" - this statement is similar to the host, but the host name written in reverse order - first top-level domain, then the second, etc. If at the end indicated. *, the search goes on all subdomains of a given domain (but not including domain ru.url!), for example, rhost = "ru.yandex. *";
lang = "language" - such a team chooses to search for pages written in a specific language, such as Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), Belarusian (be), English (en), French (fr), German (de) For example, lang = "de";
like = "url.ru / file.html" - chooses to search for a page similar to the given address, for example, like = "www.yandex.ru";
domain = "domain" - with the help of such a record, you can search through the pages of which are located within a domain: domain = "yandex" / +1 domain = "ru";
date = "YYYY {* | MM {* | DD}}" - in this case, the search is made only through the pages, the date of which satisfies a predetermined condition, for example, date = "200310 *";
cat = (ID region) or cat = (ID subject) - this includes only the search pages of sites registered in "Yandex.Catalog" thematic topic or region coincide with the set.
g ). This is useful when you are looking for a piece of text, and you do not care what a page heading and which links; intitle: - this command, on the contrary, restricts the search to the title page, ie the contents of the tag {title}. For example, intitle: first band (space between the command and the parameter should not be) will lead to the fact that Google will return a reference to the front page of Russian Internet newspaper; inurl: - this command will only search in the URL of the page. Typically, this command is used not alone, but together with other when they want to find the search page. For example, the command inurl: search will list pages that have the word in the address search, as in these cases: search.aol.com or home.netscape.com / home / internet-search.html; link: - returns a list of pages that link to a given site. For clarity, type link: itia.info and get a list of pages that link to resource itua.info; related: - using this command you can get a list of pages similar to this. For example, specifying related: lenta.ru you get a list of links to other online media. In addition, related: - a handy tool if you want to know which category your site Google; site: - this is probably one of the most frequently used commands Google. It allows you to restrict your search to the specified site. And now we consider additional commands search engine Yandex: $ Title (expression) - allows you to conduct a search of the title page, for example, $ title (internet marketing); $ Anchor (expression) - This means to search the text of references, for example, $ anchor (itua) - find links that contain the word itua; # Keywords = (expression) - With this command, you can perform a search on key words, for example, # keywords = (search engine); # Abstract = (expression) - This means to search the description page, for example, # abstract = (iskalka | search); # Image = "value" - such a request will allow to search for images with the specified name, for example, # image = "nokia" - click on the link to sites that have pictures with the name of nokia; # Hint = (expression) - and this command will search in the captions to the pictures, for example, # hint = (lenin | Leninist); # Url = "value" - means the search for a given site (page), for example, # url = "www.lenta.ru *"; # Link = "value" - so you can search for references to a given site, for example, # link = "www.yandex.ru *; # Mime = "value" - This command limits the type of documents found, for example, as a result of the query concept of Web 2.0 # mime = "pdf" you will find a pdf-documents in which these words occur; host = "www.host.ru" - operator is analogous to a url with a host name, but takes into account all the mirror site, for example, host = "www.yandex.ru"; rhost = "ru.url. *" or rhost = "ru.url.www" - this statement is similar to the host, but the host name written in reverse order - first top-level domain, then the second, etc. If at the end indicated. *, the search goes on all subdomains of a given domain (but not including domain ru.url!), for example, rhost = "ru.yandex. *"; lang = "language" - such a team chooses to search for pages written in a specific language, such as Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), Belarusian (be), English (en), French (fr), German (de) For example, lang = "de"; like = "url.ru / file.html" - chooses to search for a page similar to the given address, for example, like = "www.yandex.ru"; domain = "domain" - with the help of such a record, you can search through the pages of which are located within a domain: domain = "yandex" / +1 domain = "ru"; date = "YYYY {* | MM {* | DD}}" - in this case, the search is made only through the pages, the date of which satisfies a predetermined condition, for example, date = "200310 *"; cat = (ID region) or cat = (ID subject) - this includes only the search pages of sites registered in "Yandex.Catalog" thematic topic or region coincide with the set.
HTML brief tutorial for beginners.
HTML brief tutorial
HEAD
(HTML 1.0) – Head
Determines the beginning and end of the document’s title. Is a container for containing technical information about the document. (TITLE, BASE, STYLE, LINK, META).
Example:
<html>
<! – Begin header … ->
<head>
<title> Reference HTML </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
<! – … Finished. Then off the body of the document ->
<body>
Text of a document
</ BODY>
</ HTML>
TITLE
(HTML 2.0) – Title
Specifies the name of the document. The name is usually displayed in the title bar of the browser. This element is required for any HTML-document and can not be specified more than once.
Example:
…
<head>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
BASE
(HTML 3.2) – Base URL
Specifies the base address of the current document (URL), which will be the starting point for the calculation of relative addresses within the document. Element has no end tag. Required the presence of at least one of the attributes.
Attributes:
HREF – defines the base address (URL) of the current document.
TARGET – defines the name of the frame that will be used in hyperlinks by default. This can come in handy if you want to open a document, all references in another frame.
Example:
<head>
<! – Let the browser thinks it is located at: ->
<base Href=”http://www.igf.ru/other/index.html”>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
<! – Now create a relative link to the document ->
<! – Http://www.igf.ru/list.html -> <a href=”../list.html”> List </ A> …
STYLE
(HTML 3.2) – Style
Used to insert into the document stylesheet (CSS – Cascade Style Sheet).
Attributes:
TYPE – a mandatory attribute. Defines the MIME-type of the inserted block styles. Typically, this attribute value is “text / css”.
TITLE – defines the name of the new style sheet. Required if you want to use multiple STYLE in one document. In this case, the browser has to ask the user which of the proposed styles will be applied to the document.
Example:
<head>
Example <title> style sheets </ TITLE> <! – Sticks plate styles ->
<style Type=”text/css” title=”Cool table”> <! -
A {text-decoration: none;}
P {color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;}
H1 {color: red; font-size: 18pt;}
-> </ STYLE> <! – … Ended stick ->
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Almost all popular browsers ignore the attribute TITLE, so you can not use it. A pity, then, the idea was good …
LINK
(HTML 2.0) – Link
LINK element describes the relationship of the document with other documents on the site, indicating its place in the hierarchy of the site. Element has no end tag. The header can contain multiple elements LINK.
Attributes:
HREF – specifies the URL of the object.
REL – defines the type of relationship with the object of the current document, an attribute HREF. Possible values are:
stylesheet – points to a file containing the style sheet (CSS) for the current
document. The browser downloads the css-file specified in the HREF attribute of the address and
apply it to the current document (see also item STYLE)
home – shows the main page of your site
toc, contents – point to a file containing the contents of this document.
index – indicates the file containing the information for the index search
the current document.
glossary – points to a file containing a list of terms relating to
the current document.
copyright – points to the page, which refers to its creators,
copyright, etc.
up, parent – indicates a “parent” page (document standing on
step higher in the hierarchy of your site).
child – indicates a “subsidiary” page (document, standing on the step below
the hierarchical structure of your site).
next – points to the next page in the sequence of documents (eg
next page electronic catalog, documentation or dictionary).
previous – points to the previous page in the document sequence.
last, end – points to the last page in the document sequence.
first – identifies the first page in a document sequence.
help – points to a page with a prompt (eg navigation of your site).
TYPE – specifies the MIME-type for the object specified in the attribute HREF.
Example 1:
<head>
<title> Element DIV </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”HOME” title=”HTML-spravochnik” href=”index.html”>
<link Rel=”UP” title=”Text bloki” href=”textblocks.html”>
<link Rel=”PREVIOUS” title=”Element P” href=”p.html”>
<link Rel=”NEXT” title=”Element ADDRESS” href=”address.html”>
</ HEAD>
Example 2:
<head>
<title> Poldnevaya </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”deco1.css”>
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Element LINK, unfortunately used web-masters rarely, often only for the introduction of a separate CSS file. Almost all browsers ignore the position information in the document structure of the site – this information is interesting only indexing search engine robots.
META
(HTML 2.0) – Meta
Meta element used Tehopisanie document metadata which represents a pair of “name-value”. This element in the document header implemented additional useful information is invisible to the user, but sometimes simply indispensable for proper indexing of your pages search engines robots. Element has no end tag.
Attributes:
NAME – specifies the name of the meta-entry. There are many predefined names, some of which you can see in the following example.
HTTP-EQUIV – specifies the name of the meta-entry. Nearly identical attribute NAME, but is used only when necessary for transmitting additional information in HTTP-header.
CONTENT – assigns the value of meta-certain record in the attribute NAME (or HTTP-EQUIV).
Example:
<head> … <meta http-equiv=”Expires” content=”Sat, 26 Jun 1999 17:38:15 GMT”> <meta name=”GENERATOR” content=”Greenback”> <meta name=”Publisher-Email” content=”green@igf.ru”> <meta name=”Publisher-URL” content=”Idea GraFix – http://www.igf.ru/”> <meta name=”Keywords” content=” OpenGL, 3D, graphics, 3Dfx, Permedia, Diamond, graphics “> <meta name=”Description” content=”Российский сайт, полностью посвященный 3D-графике, ее разработке и использованию.”>… </HEAD>
FRAMESET
(HTML 4.0) – Frame Set
Defines a frame-based (window) the structure of the document: the size and layout of frames on the page. Created instead of the body of the document (ie, the BODY element in the document is not used).
Opens and closes the list of frames defined by using the FRAME. Between the start and end tags and FRAME elements except NOFRAMES may be other elements FRAMESET. Ie FRAMESET element supports nested design frames.
Attributes:
ROWS – determines the number and size of horizontal frames (frame-lines) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Sizing methods:
a percentage of the height of the working area of the browser window. For example, “30%, 30%, 40%”;
the symbol “*” (asterisk) saying that the frame takes up all the space of the browser window, unoccupied other frames with explicit dimensions. For example, the asterisk in the record “25% 25% *” is equivalent to 50%;
in pixels. For example: “75 *”;
All three methods can be combined. For example, “25% 40 *” on the screen razobet three horizontal frames, the first of which is a quarter of the height of the browser window, the second – 40 pixels, and takes the third rest area.
COLS – determines the number and size of vertical frames (frame-columns) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Dimensions are given in the same manner as in the previous attribute ROWS.
BORDER – specifies the width in pixels of frames frames. This attribute is valid only in browsers Netscape;
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of restraints, FRAMESET contained within frames. Possible values are:
Yes – display frame;
No or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used attribute BORDER.
FRAMESPACING – determines the distance (the so-called “gray area”) between frames in pixels. This attribute is required to create frames without frames.
Note:
Please note that the FRAMESET-structure is created instead of the element BODY. FRAMESET-structure, located in the header (inside the HEAD) is considered an error.
FRAME
(HTML 4.0) – Frame
Defines the frame and its properties within the FRAMESET-structure. (See item FRAMESET)
Attributes:
SRC – a mandatory attribute. Specifies the address (URL) HTML-file displayed in this frame.
NAME – specifies the name of the frame, which will then be used to reference it from other documents using the attribute TARGET (see item A). The value you specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits. The name should not start with numbers and special characters.
MARGINWIDTH – specifies the width (in pixels) of the left and right margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
MARGINHEIGHT – specifies the width (in pixels) of the top and bottom margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
SCROLLING – determines whether scrollbars frame content. Possible values are:
yes – display scrollbars.
no – do not display the scroll bar.
auto – display scrollbars if necessary (if the document specified in the attribute SRC, does not fit in the frame).
NORESIZE – does not allow to resize the frame. This attribute is a flag and does not require a value.
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of a framework in the frame. Possible values are:
yes – display frame;
no or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used BORDER attribute element FRAMESET.
Example file (index.html):
… <frameset frameborder=”0″ framespacing=”0″ border=”0″ cols=”265,*”> <frame src=”frame1.html” name=”page”> <frameset rows=”165,*”> <frame src=”frame2.html” name=”menu1″ marginwidth=”0″> <frame src=”frame3.html” name=”menu2″ marginwidth=”0″> </FRAMESET> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames </NOFRAMES> </FRAMESET> <body> </BODY> …
NOFRAMES
(HTML 4.0) – No Frames
All that is between the start and end tags of the element will be displayed by a browser if it does not support frames. NOFRAMES element has no attributes and must be inside a FRAMESET.
Example:
<frameset rows=”*,*”> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames. Obydno, huh?</NOFRAMES> <frame src=”frame1.html”> <frame src=”frame2.html”> </FRAMESET>
SCRIPT
(HTML 3.2) – Script
Inserts a script in the document. The text itself or the script is located between the start and end tags, or defined as the URL of the file containing the script, in the attribute SRC.
Attributes:
LANGUAGE – determines the language in which the script was written, for example, JavaScript.
SRC – specifies the URL of the script.
Example 1:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript” SRC=”http://www.igf.ru/js/script.js”></SCRIPT>
For compatibility with older browsers, the contents of the SCRIPT element must be enclosed between <! – And ->, ie register it as html-comment:
Example 2:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><!– window.location=”http://www.art-russia.com”; // –> </SCRIPT>
Where to put the script:
SCRIPT element can be placed either in the header (inside the HEAD) or in the body of the document (inside the BODY).
NOSCRIPT
(HTML 4.0) – No Script
Specifies the text that will be displayed, if for some reason does not work with scripts.
Example:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><noscript> Time to change the browser …</NOSCRIPT> <!– window.location=”http://www.igf.ru”; –> </SCRIPT>
MAP
(HTML 3.2) – Map
Creates a new navigation map. Between the start and end tags contain one or more elements AREA, defining the navigation area of the map.
Attributes:
NAME – and the only required attribute. Specifies the name of the navigation map, unique to this document. Used to call the card using the element attribute USEMAP IMG. You can specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits.
Example:
<!– Create a map Map1…: –> <map name=”Map1″> <!– Specify the area
–> <area href=”…> <area HREF=” …> … </MAP> <!– Card is ready. Apply it to the picture: –><img src=”image.gif” usemap=”#Map1″ width=”200″ height=”100″ alt=”">
AREA
(HTML 3.2) – Map Area
Creates an area of the map defined by using the MAP. Element must be positioned between the start and end tags of the MAP. Has no end tag.
Attributes:
SHAPE – determines the shape of the navigation area. Possible values are:
rect – rectangle;
circle – the circle;
poly – a polygon.
Depending on the method of specifying the shape changes its coordinates in the attribute COORDS.
COORDS – defines the coordinates of the navigation area on the map. Used in conjunction with an attribute SHAPE. Ways to specify the coordinates for different types of areas:
SHAPE = “rect” COORDS = “left x, top y, right x, lower y”;
SHAPE = “circle” COORDS = “center x, center y, radius”;
SHAPE = “poly” COORDS = “x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, …”;
HREF – defines the region as a hypertext link. The value is given as a link (URL).
TARGET – defines a window (frame), pointed to a hypertext link. This attribute is used only in conjunction with the attribute HREF. The value must be set or the name of one of the existing frames (see element FRAME) or one of the names zarezevirovannyh described in detail in the TARGET attribute element A.
NOHREF – defines the region as inactive (unresponsive to the touch). This attribute is the opposite of the HREF attribute is used to cancel the actions of the latter.
ALT – specifies an alternate text hint for this area.
Example:
<!– Create an artful card with round hole in the middle… –> <map name=”map1″> <area nohref shape=”circle” coords=”80,70,40″> <area href=”guide.html” alt=” guide” shape=”rect” coords=”0,0,167,140″> </MAP> … <!– Apply it to the image –><img src=”/img/logo.gif” width=”167″ height=”140″ border=”0″ alt=” Apply” usemap=”#map1″>
Notes:
In the sequence of the several elements have the highest priority AREA those identified first. They cover the areas identified later. That is why in the above example first creates a passive region (hole), and only then – active quoting.
<! – Begin header … -> Reference HTML </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
<! – … Finished. Then off the body of the document ->
<body>
Text of a document
</ BODY>
</ HTML>
TITLE
(HTML 2.0) – Title
Specifies the name of the document. The name is usually displayed in the title bar of the browser. This element is required for any HTML-document and can not be specified more than once.
Example:
…
<head>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
BASE
(HTML 3.2) – Base URL
Specifies the base address of the current document (URL), which will be the starting point for the calculation of relative addresses within the document. Element has no end tag. Required the presence of at least one of the attributes.
Attributes:
HREF – defines the base address (URL) of the current document.
TARGET – defines the name of the frame that will be used in hyperlinks by default. This can come in handy if you want to open a document, all references in another frame.
Example:
<head>
<! – Let the browser thinks it is located at: ->
<base Href=”http://www.igf.ru/other/index.html”>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
<! – Now create a relative link to the document ->
<! – Http://www.igf.ru/list.html -> <a href=”../list.html”> List </ A> …
STYLE
(HTML 3.2) – Style
Used to insert into the document stylesheet (CSS – Cascade Style Sheet).
Attributes:
TYPE – a mandatory attribute. Defines the MIME-type of the inserted block styles. Typically, this attribute value is “text / css”.
TITLE – defines the name of the new style sheet. Required if you want to use multiple STYLE in one document. In this case, the browser has to ask the user which of the proposed styles will be applied to the document.
Example:
<head>
Example <title> style sheets </ TITLE> <! – Sticks plate styles ->
<style Type=”text/css” title=”Cool table”> <! -
A {text-decoration: none;}
P {color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;}
H1 {color: red; font-size: 18pt;}
-> </ STYLE> <! – … Ended stick ->
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Almost all popular browsers ignore the attribute TITLE, so you can not use it. A pity, then, the idea was good …
LINK
(HTML 2.0) – Link
LINK element describes the relationship of the document with other documents on the site, indicating its place in the hierarchy of the site. Element has no end tag. The header can contain multiple elements LINK.
Attributes:
HREF – specifies the URL of the object.
REL – defines the type of relationship with the object of the current document, an attribute HREF. Possible values are:
stylesheet – points to a file containing the style sheet (CSS) for the current
document. The browser downloads the css-file specified in the HREF attribute of the address and
apply it to the current document (see also item STYLE)
home – shows the main page of your site
toc, contents – point to a file containing the contents of this document.
index – indicates the file containing the information for the index search
the current document.
glossary – points to a file containing a list of terms relating to
the current document.
copyright – points to the page, which refers to its creators,
copyright, etc.
up, parent – indicates a “parent” page (document standing on
step higher in the hierarchy of your site).
child – indicates a “subsidiary” page (document, standing on the step below
the hierarchical structure of your site).
next – points to the next page in the sequence of documents (eg
next page electronic catalog, documentation or dictionary).
previous – points to the previous page in the document sequence.
last, end – points to the last page in the document sequence.
first – identifies the first page in a document sequence.
help – points to a page with a prompt (eg navigation of your site).
TYPE – specifies the MIME-type for the object specified in the attribute HREF.
Example 1:
<head>
<title> Element DIV </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”HOME” title=”HTML-spravochnik” href=”index.html”>
<link Rel=”UP” title=”Text bloki” href=”textblocks.html”>
<link Rel=”PREVIOUS” title=”Element P” href=”p.html”>
<link Rel=”NEXT” title=”Element ADDRESS” href=”address.html”>
</ HEAD>
Example 2:
<head>
<title> Poldnevaya </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”deco1.css”>
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Element LINK, unfortunately used web-masters rarely, often only for the introduction of a separate CSS file. Almost all browsers ignore the position information in the document structure of the site – this information is interesting only indexing search engine robots.
META
(HTML 2.0) – Meta
Meta element used Tehopisanie document metadata which represents a pair of “name-value”. This element in the document header implemented additional useful information is invisible to the user, but sometimes simply indispensable for proper indexing of your pages search engines robots. Element has no end tag.
Attributes:
NAME – specifies the name of the meta-entry. There are many predefined names, some of which you can see in the following example.
HTTP-EQUIV – specifies the name of the meta-entry. Nearly identical attribute NAME, but is used only when necessary for transmitting additional information in HTTP-header.
CONTENT – assigns the value of meta-certain record in the attribute NAME (or HTTP-EQUIV).
Example:
<head> … <meta http-equiv=”Expires” content=”Sat, 26 Jun 1999 17:38:15 GMT”> <meta name=”GENERATOR” content=”Greenback”> <meta name=”Publisher-Email” content=”green@igf.ru”> <meta name=”Publisher-URL” content=”Idea GraFix – http://www.igf.ru/”> <meta name=”Keywords” content=” OpenGL, 3D, graphics, 3Dfx, Permedia, Diamond, graphics “> <meta name=”Description” content=”Российский сайт, полностью посвященный 3D-графике, ее разработке и использованию.”>… </HEAD>
FRAMESET
(HTML 4.0) – Frame Set
Defines a frame-based (window) the structure of the document: the size and layout of frames on the page. Created instead of the body of the document (ie, the BODY element in the document is not used).
Opens and closes the list of frames defined by using the FRAME. Between the start and end tags and FRAME elements except NOFRAMES may be other elements FRAMESET. Ie FRAMESET element supports nested design frames.
Attributes:
ROWS – determines the number and size of horizontal frames (frame-lines) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Sizing methods:
a percentage of the height of the working area of the browser window. For example, “30%, 30%, 40%”;
the symbol “*” (asterisk) saying that the frame takes up all the space of the browser window, unoccupied other frames with explicit dimensions. For example, the asterisk in the record “25% 25% *” is equivalent to 50%;
in pixels. For example: “75 *”;
All three methods can be combined. For example, “25% 40 *” on the screen razobet three horizontal frames, the first of which is a quarter of the height of the browser window, the second – 40 pixels, and takes the third rest area.
COLS – determines the number and size of vertical frames (frame-columns) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Dimensions are given in the same manner as in the previous attribute ROWS.
BORDER – specifies the width in pixels of frames frames. This attribute is valid only in browsers Netscape;
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of restraints, FRAMESET contained within frames. Possible values are:
Yes – display frame;
No or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used attribute BORDER.
FRAMESPACING – determines the distance (the so-called “gray area”) between frames in pixels. This attribute is required to create frames without frames.
Note:
Please note that the FRAMESET-structure is created instead of the element BODY. FRAMESET-structure, located in the header (inside the HEAD) is considered an error.
FRAME
(HTML 4.0) – Frame
Defines the frame and its properties within the FRAMESET-structure. (See item FRAMESET)
Attributes:
SRC – a mandatory attribute. Specifies the address (URL) HTML-file displayed in this frame.
NAME – specifies the name of the frame, which will then be used to reference it from other documents using the attribute TARGET (see item A). The value you specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits. The name should not start with numbers and special characters.
MARGINWIDTH – specifies the width (in pixels) of the left and right margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
MARGINHEIGHT – specifies the width (in pixels) of the top and bottom margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
SCROLLING – determines whether scrollbars frame content. Possible values are:
yes – display scrollbars.
no – do not display the scroll bar.
auto – display scrollbars if necessary (if the document specified in the attribute SRC, does not fit in the frame).
NORESIZE – does not allow to resize the frame. This attribute is a flag and does not require a value.
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of a framework in the frame. Possible values are:
yes – display frame;
no or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used BORDER attribute element FRAMESET.
Example file (index.html):
… <frameset frameborder=”0″ framespacing=”0″ border=”0″ cols=”265,*”> <frame src=”frame1.html” name=”page”> <frameset rows=”165,*”> <frame src=”frame2.html” name=”menu1″ marginwidth=”0″> <frame src=”frame3.html” name=”menu2″ marginwidth=”0″> </FRAMESET> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames </NOFRAMES> </FRAMESET> <body> </BODY> …
NOFRAMES
(HTML 4.0) – No Frames
All that is between the start and end tags of the element will be displayed by a browser if it does not support frames. NOFRAMES element has no attributes and must be inside a FRAMESET.
Example:
<frameset rows=”*,*”> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames. Obydno, huh?</NOFRAMES> <frame src=”frame1.html”> <frame src=”frame2.html”> </FRAMESET>
SCRIPT
(HTML 3.2) – Script
Inserts a script in the document. The text itself or the script is located between the start and end tags, or defined as the URL of the file containing the script, in the attribute SRC.
Attributes:
LANGUAGE – determines the language in which the script was written, for example, JavaScript.
SRC – specifies the URL of the script.
Example 1:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript” SRC=”http://www.igf.ru/js/script.js”></SCRIPT>
For compatibility with older browsers, the contents of the SCRIPT element must be enclosed between <! – And ->, ie register it as html-comment:
Example 2:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><!– window.location=”http://www.art-russia.com”; // –> </SCRIPT>
Where to put the script:
SCRIPT element can be placed either in the header (inside the HEAD) or in the body of the document (inside the BODY).
NOSCRIPT
(HTML 4.0) – No Script
Specifies the text that will be displayed, if for some reason does not work with scripts.
Example:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><noscript> Time to change the browser …</NOSCRIPT> <!– window.location=”http://www.igf.ru”; –> </SCRIPT>
MAP
(HTML 3.2) – Map
Creates a new navigation map. Between the start and end tags contain one or more elements AREA, defining the navigation area of the map.
Attributes:
NAME – and the only required attribute. Specifies the name of the navigation map, unique to this document. Used to call the card using the element attribute USEMAP IMG. You can specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits.
Example:
<!– Create a map Map1…: –> <map name=”Map1″> <!– Specify the area
–> <area href=”…> <area HREF=” …> … </MAP> <!– Card is ready. Apply it to the picture: –><img src=”image.gif” usemap=”#Map1″ width=”200″ height=”100″ alt=”">
AREA
(HTML 3.2) – Map Area
Creates an area of the map defined by using the MAP. Element must be positioned between the start and end tags of the MAP. Has no end tag.
Attributes:
SHAPE – determines the shape of the navigation area. Possible values are:
rect – rectangle;
circle – the circle;
poly – a polygon.
Depending on the method of specifying the shape changes its coordinates in the attribute COORDS.
COORDS – defines the coordinates of the navigation area on the map. Used in conjunction with an attribute SHAPE. Ways to specify the coordinates for different types of areas:
SHAPE = “rect” COORDS = “left x, top y, right x, lower y”;
SHAPE = “circle” COORDS = “center x, center y, radius”;
SHAPE = “poly” COORDS = “x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, …”;
HREF – defines the region as a hypertext link. The value is given as a link (URL).
TARGET – defines a window (frame), pointed to a hypertext link. This attribute is used only in conjunction with the attribute HREF. The value must be set or the name of one of the existing frames (see element FRAME) or one of the names zarezevirovannyh described in detail in the TARGET attribute element A.
NOHREF – defines the region as inactive (unresponsive to the touch). This attribute is the opposite of the HREF attribute is used to cancel the actions of the latter.
ALT – specifies an alternate text hint for this area.
Example:
<!– Create an artful card with round hole in the middle… –> <map name=”map1″> <area nohref shape=”circle” coords=”80,70,40″> <area href=”guide.html” alt=” guide” shape=”rect” coords=”0,0,167,140″> </MAP> … <!– Apply it to the image –><img src=”/img/logo.gif” width=”167″ height=”140″ border=”0″ alt=” Apply” usemap=”#map1″>
Notes:
In the sequence of the several elements have the highest priority AREA those identified first. They cover the areas identified later. That is why in the above example first creates a passive region (hole), and only then – active quoting.
Try to always specify the attribute ALT. Users working in text mode (and there are many!) Will thank you.
Try to always specify the attribute ALT. Users working in text mode (and there are many!) Will thank you.</title></head></html>
HEAD
(HTML 1.0) – Head
Determines the beginning and end of the document’s title. Is a container for containing technical information about the document. (TITLE, BASE, STYLE, LINK, META).
Example:
<html>
<! – Begin header … ->
<head>
<title> Reference HTML </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
<! – … Finished. Then off the body of the document ->
<body>
Text of a document
</ BODY>
</ HTML>
TITLE
(HTML 2.0) – Title
Specifies the name of the document. The name is usually displayed in the title bar of the browser. This element is required for any HTML-document and can not be specified more than once.
Example:
…
<head>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
BASE
(HTML 3.2) – Base URL
Specifies the base address of the current document (URL), which will be the starting point for the calculation of relative addresses within the document. Element has no end tag. Required the presence of at least one of the attributes.
Attributes:
HREF – defines the base address (URL) of the current document.
TARGET – defines the name of the frame that will be used in hyperlinks by default. This can come in handy if you want to open a document, all references in another frame.
Example:
<head>
<! – Let the browser thinks it is located at: ->
<base Href=”http://www.igf.ru/other/index.html”>
<title> Manual </ TITLE>
</ HEAD>
…
<! – Now create a relative link to the document ->
<! – Http://www.igf.ru/list.html -> <a href=”../list.html”> List </ A> …
STYLE
(HTML 3.2) – Style
Used to insert into the document stylesheet (CSS – Cascade Style Sheet).
Attributes:
TYPE – a mandatory attribute. Defines the MIME-type of the inserted block styles. Typically, this attribute value is “text / css”.
TITLE – defines the name of the new style sheet. Required if you want to use multiple STYLE in one document. In this case, the browser has to ask the user which of the proposed styles will be applied to the document.
Example:
<head>
Example <title> style sheets </ TITLE> <! – Sticks plate styles ->
<style Type=”text/css” title=”Cool table”> <! -
A {text-decoration: none;}
P {color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;}
H1 {color: red; font-size: 18pt;}
-> </ STYLE> <! – … Ended stick ->
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Almost all popular browsers ignore the attribute TITLE, so you can not use it. A pity, then, the idea was good …
LINK
(HTML 2.0) – Link
LINK element describes the relationship of the document with other documents on the site, indicating its place in the hierarchy of the site. Element has no end tag. The header can contain multiple elements LINK.
Attributes:
HREF – specifies the URL of the object.
REL – defines the type of relationship with the object of the current document, an attribute HREF. Possible values are:
stylesheet – points to a file containing the style sheet (CSS) for the current
document. The browser downloads the css-file specified in the HREF attribute of the address and
apply it to the current document (see also item STYLE)
home – shows the main page of your site
toc, contents – point to a file containing the contents of this document.
index – indicates the file containing the information for the index search
the current document.
glossary – points to a file containing a list of terms relating to
the current document.
copyright – points to the page, which refers to its creators,
copyright, etc.
up, parent – indicates a “parent” page (document standing on
step higher in the hierarchy of your site).
child – indicates a “subsidiary” page (document, standing on the step below
the hierarchical structure of your site).
next – points to the next page in the sequence of documents (eg
next page electronic catalog, documentation or dictionary).
previous – points to the previous page in the document sequence.
last, end – points to the last page in the document sequence.
first – identifies the first page in a document sequence.
help – points to a page with a prompt (eg navigation of your site).
TYPE – specifies the MIME-type for the object specified in the attribute HREF.
Example 1:
<head>
<title> Element DIV </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”HOME” title=”HTML-spravochnik” href=”index.html”>
<link Rel=”UP” title=”Text bloki” href=”textblocks.html”>
<link Rel=”PREVIOUS” title=”Element P” href=”p.html”>
<link Rel=”NEXT” title=”Element ADDRESS” href=”address.html”>
</ HEAD>
Example 2:
<head>
<title> Poldnevaya </ TITLE>
<link Rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”deco1.css”>
</ HEAD>
Notes:
Element LINK, unfortunately used web-masters rarely, often only for the introduction of a separate CSS file. Almost all browsers ignore the position information in the document structure of the site – this information is interesting only indexing search engine robots.
META
(HTML 2.0) – Meta
Meta element used Tehopisanie document metadata which represents a pair of “name-value”. This element in the document header implemented additional useful information is invisible to the user, but sometimes simply indispensable for proper indexing of your pages search engines robots. Element has no end tag.
Attributes:
NAME – specifies the name of the meta-entry. There are many predefined names, some of which you can see in the following example.
HTTP-EQUIV – specifies the name of the meta-entry. Nearly identical attribute NAME, but is used only when necessary for transmitting additional information in HTTP-header.
CONTENT – assigns the value of meta-certain record in the attribute NAME (or HTTP-EQUIV).
Example:
<head> … <meta http-equiv=”Expires” content=”Sat, 26 Jun 1999 17:38:15 GMT”> <meta name=”GENERATOR” content=”Greenback”> <meta name=”Publisher-Email” content=”green@igf.ru”> <meta name=”Publisher-URL” content=”Idea GraFix – http://www.igf.ru/”> <meta name=”Keywords” content=” OpenGL, 3D, graphics, 3Dfx, Permedia, Diamond, graphics “> <meta name=”Description” content=”Российский сайт, полностью посвященный 3D-графике, ее разработке и использованию.”>… </HEAD>
FRAMESET
(HTML 4.0) – Frame Set
Defines a frame-based (window) the structure of the document: the size and layout of frames on the page. Created instead of the body of the document (ie, the BODY element in the document is not used).
Opens and closes the list of frames defined by using the FRAME. Between the start and end tags and FRAME elements except NOFRAMES may be other elements FRAMESET. Ie FRAMESET element supports nested design frames.
Attributes:
ROWS – determines the number and size of horizontal frames (frame-lines) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Sizing methods:
a percentage of the height of the working area of the browser window. For example, “30%, 30%, 40%”;
the symbol “*” (asterisk) saying that the frame takes up all the space of the browser window, unoccupied other frames with explicit dimensions. For example, the asterisk in the record “25% 25% *” is equivalent to 50%;
in pixels. For example: “75 *”;
All three methods can be combined. For example, “25% 40 *” on the screen razobet three horizontal frames, the first of which is a quarter of the height of the browser window, the second – 40 pixels, and takes the third rest area.
COLS – determines the number and size of vertical frames (frame-columns) in the browser window. The value specifies the list of frame sizes, separated by commas. Dimensions are given in the same manner as in the previous attribute ROWS.
BORDER – specifies the width in pixels of frames frames. This attribute is valid only in browsers Netscape;
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of restraints, FRAMESET contained within frames. Possible values are:
Yes – display frame;
No or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used attribute BORDER.
FRAMESPACING – determines the distance (the so-called “gray area”) between frames in pixels. This attribute is required to create frames without frames.
Note:
Please note that the FRAMESET-structure is created instead of the element BODY. FRAMESET-structure, located in the header (inside the HEAD) is considered an error.
FRAME
(HTML 4.0) – Frame
Defines the frame and its properties within the FRAMESET-structure. (See item FRAMESET)
Attributes:
SRC – a mandatory attribute. Specifies the address (URL) HTML-file displayed in this frame.
NAME – specifies the name of the frame, which will then be used to reference it from other documents using the attribute TARGET (see item A). The value you specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits. The name should not start with numbers and special characters.
MARGINWIDTH – specifies the width (in pixels) of the left and right margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
MARGINHEIGHT – specifies the width (in pixels) of the top and bottom margins of the frame. If the attribute is not specified, the browser will determine the optimum size of the indentation.
SCROLLING – determines whether scrollbars frame content. Possible values are:
yes – display scrollbars.
no – do not display the scroll bar.
auto – display scrollbars if necessary (if the document specified in the attribute SRC, does not fit in the frame).
NORESIZE – does not allow to resize the frame. This attribute is a flag and does not require a value.
FRAMEBORDER – detects the presence of a framework in the frame. Possible values are:
yes – display frame;
no or 0 – do not display frame;
Netscape browsers do not support this attribute to the fullest and to determine the width of the global framework used BORDER attribute element FRAMESET.
Example file (index.html):
… <frameset frameborder=”0″ framespacing=”0″ border=”0″ cols=”265,*”> <frame src=”frame1.html” name=”page”> <frameset rows=”165,*”> <frame src=”frame2.html” name=”menu1″ marginwidth=”0″> <frame src=”frame3.html” name=”menu2″ marginwidth=”0″> </FRAMESET> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames </NOFRAMES> </FRAMESET> <body> </BODY> …
NOFRAMES
(HTML 4.0) – No Frames
All that is between the start and end tags of the element will be displayed by a browser if it does not support frames. NOFRAMES element has no attributes and must be inside a FRAMESET.
Example:
<frameset rows=”*,*”> <noframes> Your browser does not support frames. Obydno, huh?</NOFRAMES> <frame src=”frame1.html”> <frame src=”frame2.html”> </FRAMESET>
SCRIPT
(HTML 3.2) – Script
Inserts a script in the document. The text itself or the script is located between the start and end tags, or defined as the URL of the file containing the script, in the attribute SRC.
Attributes:
LANGUAGE – determines the language in which the script was written, for example, JavaScript.
SRC – specifies the URL of the script.
Example 1:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript” SRC=”http://www.igf.ru/js/script.js”></SCRIPT>
For compatibility with older browsers, the contents of the SCRIPT element must be enclosed between <! – And ->, ie register it as html-comment:
Example 2:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><!– window.location=”http://www.art-russia.com”; // –> </SCRIPT>
Where to put the script:
SCRIPT element can be placed either in the header (inside the HEAD) or in the body of the document (inside the BODY).
NOSCRIPT
(HTML 4.0) – No Script
Specifies the text that will be displayed, if for some reason does not work with scripts.
Example:
<script LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”><noscript> Time to change the browser …</NOSCRIPT> <!– window.location=”http://www.igf.ru”; –> </SCRIPT>
MAP
(HTML 3.2) – Map
Creates a new navigation map. Between the start and end tags contain one or more elements AREA, defining the navigation area of the map.
Attributes:
NAME – and the only required attribute. Specifies the name of the navigation map, unique to this document. Used to call the card using the element attribute USEMAP IMG. You can specify any name without spaces using Latin characters and digits.
Example:
<!– Create a map Map1…: –> <map name=”Map1″> <!– Specify the area
–> <area href=”…> <area HREF=” …> … </MAP> <!– Card is ready. Apply it to the picture: –><img src=”image.gif” usemap=”#Map1″ width=”200″ height=”100″ alt=”">
AREA
(HTML 3.2) – Map Area
Creates an area of the map defined by using the MAP. Element must be positioned between the start and end tags of the MAP. Has no end tag.
Attributes:
SHAPE – determines the shape of the navigation area. Possible values are:
rect – rectangle;
circle – the circle;
poly – a polygon.
Depending on the method of specifying the shape changes its coordinates in the attribute COORDS.
COORDS – defines the coordinates of the navigation area on the map. Used in conjunction with an attribute SHAPE. Ways to specify the coordinates for different types of areas:
SHAPE = “rect” COORDS = “left x, top y, right x, lower y”;
SHAPE = “circle” COORDS = “center x, center y, radius”;
SHAPE = “poly” COORDS = “x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, …”;
HREF – defines the region as a hypertext link. The value is given as a link (URL).
TARGET – defines a window (frame), pointed to a hypertext link. This attribute is used only in conjunction with the attribute HREF. The value must be set or the name of one of the existing frames (see element FRAME) or one of the names zarezevirovannyh described in detail in the TARGET attribute element A.
NOHREF – defines the region as inactive (unresponsive to the touch). This attribute is the opposite of the HREF attribute is used to cancel the actions of the latter.
ALT – specifies an alternate text hint for this area.
Example:
<!– Create an artful card with round hole in the middle… –> <map name=”map1″> <area nohref shape=”circle” coords=”80,70,40″> <area href=”guide.html” alt=” guide” shape=”rect” coords=”0,0,167,140″> </MAP> … <!– Apply it to the image –><img src=”/img/logo.gif” width=”167″ height=”140″ border=”0″ alt=” Apply” usemap=”#map1″>
Notes:
In the sequence of the several elements have the highest priority AREA those identified first. They cover the areas identified later. That is why in the above example first creates a passive region (hole), and only then – active quoting.
<! – Begin header … ->
Try to always specify the attribute ALT. Users working in text mode (and there are many!) Will thank you.</title></head></html>
